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University of California Press

About the Book

Winner of the James Beard Foundation Literary Award “[From] one of the influential framers of the modern food movement.”—The New York Times The 25th-anniversary edition of Marion Nestle’s seminal classic reveals how the food industry uses marketing, science, and political power to shape what we eat—and why it matters for our health. We all witness—in advertising and on supermarket shelves—the fierce competition for our food dollars. In her engrossing classic, Marion Nestle goes behind the scenes to reveal how that competition really works, how the food industry plays politics, and what this means for our health. Celebrated for its accessible and balanced account, Food Politics forever changed the way we understand food industry marketing practices. For this twenty-fifth anniversary edition, Nestle has written a new preface and afterword that further expose how food companies spend vast sums on marketing, enlist scientific experts, and lobby policy makers to protect sales of their products. Nestle’s pathbreaking work illuminates more clearly than ever how the food industry influences our food choices and health.

About the Author

Marion Nestle is Paulette Goddard Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, Emerita, at New York University and author of many books about the politics of food, nutrition, health, and the environment.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

Foreword by Michael Pollan

Preface to the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition

Preface to the First Edition

Introduction: The Food Industry and “Eat More” 

PART ONE

UNDERMINING DIETARY ADVICE 

1. From “Eat More” to “Eat Less,” 1900–1990 

2. Politics versus Science: Opposing the Food Pyramid, 1991–1992 

3. “Deconstructing” Dietary Advice 

PART TWO

WORKING THE SYSTEM

4. Influencing Government: Food Lobbies and Lobbyists 

5. Co-opting Nutrition Professionals 

6. Winning Friends, Disarming Critics

7. Playing Hardball: Legal and Not 

PART THREE

EXPLOITING KIDS, CORRUPTING SCHOOLS 

8. Starting Early: Underage Consumers 

9. Pushing Soft Drinks: “Pouring Rights” 

PART FOUR

DEREGULATING DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 

10. Science versus Supplements: “A Gulf of Mutual Incomprehension” 

11. Making Health Claims Legal: The Supplement Industry’s War with the FDA 

12. Deregulation and Its Consequences 

PART FIVE

INVENTING TECHNO-FOODS 

13. Go Forth and Fortify 

14. Beyond Fortification: Making Foods Functional 

15. Selling the Ultimate Techno-Food: Olestra 

Conclusion: The Politics of Food Choice 

Afterword: Food Politics: Twenty-Five Years Later and Onward

Appendix: Issues in Nutrition and Nutrition Research 

Notes 

List of Tables 

List of Figures

Index 

Reviews

"Combining the scientific background of a researcher and the skills of a teacher, [Nestle] has made a complex subject easy to understand."
— New York Times
“The ironically named Nestle does for the entire food industry what Eric Schlosser did for fast food in Fast Food Nation—a scathing and sometimes shocking expose of an industry we have taken for granted. This award-winning book looks at how the sheer volume of food available in North America has created questionable marketing practices, to say the least.”
— Toronto Globe & Mail
“A solid, important treatise. Taking the health effects as given, it details how food companies undermine public health and infiltrate institutions that are sworn to protect it. If, after Marxism’s demise, you need evidence of the pervasive complicity of government in the amassing of wealth by a few to the detriment of the many, look no further.”
— American Prospect
“Nestle’s meticulous, nuanced account traces the connections between North America’s immense agricultural surpluses, industrial foods like infant formula and Hamburger Helper, the supersizing of fast foods, and declines in public health.”
— Women's Review of Books
“In a country that is being targeted by a food industry that will make and market any product that sells, even to children, regardless of its nutritional value or its effect on health, Food Politics is required reading.”
— Bloomsbury Review
“Nestle is simply one of the nation’s smartest and most influential authorities on nutrition and food policy.”
— Sun-Sentinel
“Nestle covers more ground, wields greater authority, and has concrete, tough-minded recommendations for change.”

— Seattle Weekly
"Food Politics is a book that deserves to change national and international attitudes, as Carson's Silent Spring did in the 1960s."
— American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
"Nestle berates the food companies for going to great lengths to protect what she calls "techno-foods" by confusing the public regarding distinctions among foods, supplements, and drugs, thus making it difficult for federal regulators to guard the public. She urges readers to inform themselves, choose foods wisely, demand ethical behavior and scientific honesty, and promote better cooperation among industry and government. This provocative work will cause quite a stir in food industry circles. Highly recommended." 
— Library Journal
"In her exquisitely researched book, Nestle details how the food industry’s tendrils have reached into every aspect of nutritionists’ work and are suffocating its public health goals. Food Politics provides rich case studies of how the industry infiltrates nutrition departments at universities and federal agencies and intermingles unabashedly with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)."
— Health Education & Behavior
"In the tradition of Upton Sinclair, Eric Schlosser and Michael Pollan, Nestle exposes the dark side of food. A life-giving substance, food can kill us, and Nestle never loses sight of the seriousness of this issue throughout the text."
— Food Anthropology
“Food Politics is a well-researched, thoughtful, and angry book. Nestle is most eloquent in her analyses of the relationship between government and industry. . . .  An invaluable addition to the literature.”
— Technology and Culture
“Nestle's first book, ‘Food Politics’ (The University of California Press, 2002, $39.95 hardcover, $19.95 paper), put her on the map by documenting precisely how the food industry influences what we eat and government food policy.
After it came out, she was invited by the World Health Organization to a meeting with food company executives in Geneva.
They said, ‘You don't have to do anything except sit there. Your presence in the room will tell them we mean business,' ‘ she says.
Her new book, ‘What to Eat’ (due out May 2, North Point Press, $30) starts with a question that never used to be so hard to answer: What are we supposed to be eating?”
— San Francisco Chronicle
“Put her on the map by documenting precisely how the food industry influences what we eat and the government food policy.”
— Beaumont Enterprise

“Hard-hitting, revealing. . . . Challenges us to consider the political environment in which the science of food and nutrition exists.”

— New England Journal Of Medicine

“Essential reading for anyone seriously interested in addressing the nutritional dilemma facing the United States."

— Science Magazine

"A courageous and masterful exposé."

— Julia Child

"Provocative and highly readable."

— The Economist

"An excellent introduction to how decisions are made in Washington—and their effects on consumers."

— The Nation

“Thought-provoking. . . . Voting with our forks for a healthier society, Nestle shows us, is wihtin out power.”

— Los Angeles Times

“Examines... the industry's manipulation of America's eating habits while enumerating many conflicts of interest among nutritional author-ities.... A telling book.... It's hard to argue with Dr. Nestle's point that food is above all political.”

— New York Times

“In her widely acclaimed book, Nestle explains why the wealthiest nation in the world is eating itself to death. Based on meticulous research, Nestle's book exposes how the naked self-interest of the American corporate food industry compromises nutrition policy, as well as our government's regulation of food safety.”

— San Francisco Chronicle
"In this fascinating book we learn how powerful, intrusive, influential, and invasive big industry is and how alert we must constantly be to prevent it from influencing not only our own personal nutritional choices, but those of our government agencies. Marion Nestle has presented us with a courageous and masterful exposé."—Julia Child

"This remarkable book is essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand how it has come to be that the richest nation in the world is eating itself to death. . . . Straight reporting about the shaping of food policy, as this volume makes clear, is certain to offend some very powerful players."—Joan Dye Gussow, author of This Organic Life

"Food politics underlie all politics in the United States. There is no industry more important to Americans, more fundamentally linked to our well-being and the future well-being of our children. Nestle reveals how corporate control of the nation's food system limits our choices and threatens our health. If you eat, you should read this book."—Eric Schlosser, author of Fast Food Nation 

"'Blockbuster' is one of the best ways that I could describe this book. . . . A major contribution to understanding the interaction of politics and science, especially the science of nutrition, it is of extreme value to virtually all policy makers and to everyone concerned with the American diet."—Sheldon Margen, editor of the Berkeley Wellness Letter 

"A devastating analysis of how the naked self-interest of America's largest industry influences and compromises nutrition policy and government regulation of food safety. . . . A clear translation of often obscure studies and cases, the writing is accessible and lively."—Warren Belasco, author of Appetite for Change

Awards

  • Award for Excellence in Professional / Scholarly Publishing 2003, Association of University Presses (AUP)
  • Edinburgh Medal 2023, Edinburgh Science Foundation
  • International Association of Culinary Professionals Trailblazer Award 2018, International Association of Culinary Professional
  • IACP Cookbook Award Finalist, International Association of Culinary Professionals
  • James Beard Award for Literary Writing About Food, Wine & Spirits 2023, James Beard Foundation
  • Harry Chapin Media Award 2003, World Hunger Year