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University of California Press

About the Book

A provocative history of the United States told through blood.

Nothing arrests us like blood. It seizes our attention, commanding us to act when it oozes into the open. In its own distinctive fashion, American public life has been tinged red with blood, from the Civil War to John F. Kennedy’s assassination to the AIDS crisis.

American Blood reexamines key episodes in US history to reveal blood as a main actor and show how it has profoundly shaped our culture and politics through its troubling appearances. Zooming in on Jackie Kennedy’s red-stained suit or the biomedical bags of plasma unknowingly carrying the deadly HIV virus, we see that blood—as both symbol and substance—has the power to issue warnings, warrant vengeance, declare victimhood or martyrdom, articulate identity and belonging, and more.

Matthew Dennis offers a fresh interpretation of our past to argue that blood has done more than stain the nation’s history—it has helped direct it. Blood has proven its ability to convey critical messages with unique authority and intensity, and in this moment of rising political violence, Dennis urges us to pay attention to what it has to say.

About the Author

Matthew Dennis is Professor Emeritus of History and Environmental Studies at the University of Oregon. He is author of four previous books and editor of two more.

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Figures

Introduction. “Blood Will Out”: Blood, American Culture, and Public Memory

I. Before the Deluge

     1. Bloodlines and Bloodwork: Language, Identity, Redemption, Salvation

     2. Before the Deluge: Bloody Shirts Before “the Bloody Shirt”

     3. “Dangerous Relics”: The Rendition of Thomas Sims and the Caning of Charles Sumner

II. Deluge: Civil War, the Bloody Shirt, and Postbellum Politics

     4. The Body and Blood of Abraham Lincoln

     5. “Out, Damned Spot!” The Postbellum Bloody Shirt

III. Red Tide: The Embarrassment of Blood Relics

     6. Made in a Moment of Sudden Blood: Jackie Kennedy’s Pink Wool Suit

     7. Days of Blood: Civil Rights, Assassination, and Jesse Jackson’s Bloody Shirt

     8. Milk, Blood, and the AIDS Panic

Epilogue. Waiving the Bloody Shirt? The American Art of Blood

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliographic Essay

Index

Reviews

“One of our finest narrative historians, Matthew Dennis never fails to elevate the unanticipated into the revelatory. In American Blood, he traces a word drenched in symbolic and fluid meaning, making it speak to the whole of the American past. Learned and wise, and at the same time a page-turner and bursting with ideas, this book is not to be missed.”—Philip J. Deloria, Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History, Harvard University

“In American Blood, Dennis autopsies the culture of the United States to reveal how the wounds of the Civil War, literal and metaphorical, have continued to fester in American life, shading attitudes towards race and righteousness, dispossession and decency. He shows us how blood can sanctify, horrify, and signify, and ultimately how spectacles of physical violence have come to play an outsize role in American politics. A compelling read, a tour-de-force of cultural history.”—Nicole Eustace, Julius Silver, Roslyn S. Silver, and Enid Silver Winslow Professor of History, New York University

“Blood is a measure of strength, but even more so of susceptibility and temporality. From its dramatic epigraphs to its exposition of violent events and rituals of purification, American Blood opens avenues of understanding reminiscent of the heralded writings of Yuval Noah Harari, whose book Sapiens awoke countless readers to continuities that defy our typical definitions of human progress.”—Andrew Burstein, author of Being Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History and Longing for Connection: Entangled Memories and Emotional Loss in Early America