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University of California Press

About the Book

"The best scholarly description of European Fascism available."
--American Historical Review
 
"Professor Carsten surveys the major and minor European fascist groups which flourished between the world wars, including such movements as were active in Romania, Austria, Hungary, Finland, Britain, and Belgium. In doing so, he has produced a useful, if brief, addition to the growing number of studies on this subject."
--The Historian
 
"A short, responsible survey of how fascism came to power in Italy and Germany, with some valuable comparative data on fascist movements in other European countries."
--Foreign Affairs
 
"The core of this factual, but extremely readable book consists of an account of Italian fascism up to 1929 and Nazism up to 1934."
--International Review of Social History
 
"To date, this is the best study on the origins of fascism . . . . "
--Library Journal

About the Author

Francis Ludwig Carsten (June 25, 1911 - June 23, 1998) was a German-British historian.

Table of Contents

Preface 

I Nationalism and Anti-Semitism before 1914 
   France 
   Italy 
   Germany 
   Austria and Bohemia 
   Russia 
2 The Italian Example 
   The War and its Aftermath 
   Radicalism in the Ascendant
   The Fascists Gain the Upper Hand 
   The March on Rome 
   Towards Full Power 
   The One-Party State 
   International Echoes 
3 National Socialism: the Formative Years 
   The First National Socialist Party 
   Germany after the World War 
   The German Workers' Party at Munich 
   Hitler and the National Socialists 
   Rival Groups and Leaders 
   1923, the Decisive Year 
   The November Putsch 
   Mein Kampf 
4 National Socialism: the Road to Power
   Years of Reorganization
   The Gathering Storm
   The Crisis
   Semi-Dictatorial Government
   The Seizure of Power
   Gleichschaltung
5 Varieties of Fascism in Eastern Europe
   Finland: from Anti-Bolshevism to Fascism
   Revisionism and Anti-Semitism: the Hungarian
   National Socialists
   Anti-Semitism and Anti-Communism: the Iron Guard
6 Varieties of Fascism in Western Europe
   Spain: from National Syndicalism to the Palange
   Flanders: from Nationalism to Fascism
   The Rexist Movement: from Militant Catholicism to Fascism
   The British Union of Fascists
   The Austrian Heimwehr
7 The Fascist Movements
8 Neofascism

Bibliography
Major Studies of Fascism in English since 1967
Index