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University of California Press

About the Book

This story begins with a divine unveiling: In 1220, a mysterious youth took the Sufi scholar, poet, and philosopher Muhyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī behind the veil of the night. There, Ibn ʿArabī first came face to face with advanced and morally ambiguous spiritual practitioners known as the Nightfolk.
 
In The Nightfolk, Duja Rašić offers a pioneering historical and conceptual analysis of the once-widespread beliefs about the night and its people in Muslim cultures and societies. Drawing on a wealth of primary source materials, Rašić traces these beliefs from their origins in the seventh century to their most prominent form in the thirteenth-century works of Ibn ʿArabī. Re-examining common notions of spiritual authority, ascension, self-isolation, moral choice, and transgression in Muslim cultures and societies, The Nightfolk is a crucial read for those interested in philosophical Sufism and Ibn ʿArabī’s attempts to bridge the gap between the visible world and the realms of the unseen.

About the Author

Dunja Rašić is a Sufi scholar and author of The Written World of God and Bedeviled.

Table of Contents

Contents
 
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Transcription and Transliteration System
List of Symbols and Abbreviations
 
Introduction
    The Topic
    The Sources
    The Chapters
1. The Luminous Darkness
    The First Night
    The Dominion of the Unseen
    The Dark Light
2. The Night and Its People
    The Nightfolk in Islamic Religious Literature
    The Nightfolk in Akbarian Sufism
    Among the Second-Best Friends of God
    The Poles of the Nightfolk
    Ascetics
    Ascenders
    The Blackened Imam
3. Behind the Veil of the Night
    Supererogatory Acts of Worship
    Night Vigils
    Prayers in the Night
    Spiritual Retreats of the Nightfolk
Conclusion
 
Appendix A. Innovative and Recurring Elements of Ibn ʿArabī's Writings on the Nightfolk
Appendix B. Qurʾanic Verses, Hadith, and Sayings
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"The Nightfolk is a cross-cultural foray into Ibn ʿArabī’s fascinating treatment of a unique class of spiritual people whose dark nights are illuminated by retreat and prayer. This book will prove to be useful to scholars of mysticism and those who seek refuge in the silence of the night from the distracting din of the day."—Mohammed Rustom, author of Inrushes of the Heart: The Sufi Philosophy of ʿAyn al-Quḍāt

"Much of current 'esoteric' writing about darkness is content to pursue the demonic or 'shadows.' Dunja Rašić instead looks at the mysterious, love-filled aspect of those whose high spiritual station is often veiled even from themselves. Through her meticulous scholarship in The Nightfolk, the nuances of their teaching as received through Ibn ‘Arabi is revealed to us."—Omid Safi, Professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University and Founder of Illuminated Courses and Tours

"Rašić gives us luminous reflections on darkness and the night through Ibn ʿArabī’s uniquely colourful window."—Aydogan Kars, author of Unsaying God: Negative Theology in Medieval Islam