Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
A NOTE ON God AND PARENTHESES
PROLOGUE: JEWS AND OTHERS
PART I: WHO WAS A JEW?
I
Was Herod Jewish?
2
"Those Who Say They Are Jews and Are Not":
How Do You Know a Jew in Antiquity When
You See One?
3
Ioudaios, Iudaeus, Judaean, Jew
PART II: THE BOUNDARY CROSSED:
BECOMING A JEW
4
From Ethnos to Ethno-religion
5
Crossing the Boundary and Becoming a Jew
6
Ioudaizein, "to Judaize"
7
The Rabbinic Conversion Ceremony
PART III: THE BOUNDARY VIOLATED:
THE UNION OF DIVERSE KINDS
8
The Prohibition of Intermarriage
9
The Matrilineal Principle
IO
Israelite Mothers, Israelite Fathers: Matrilineal
Descent and the Inequality of the Convert
EPILOGUE: JEWS, JUDAISM, AND
JEWISHNESS: US AND THEM
APPENDIX A: WAS MARTIAL'S SLAVE
JEWISH?
APPENDIX B: WAS MENOPHILUS
JEWISH?
APPENDIX C: WAS TROPHIMUS
JEWISH?
APPENDIX D: WAS TIMOTHY JEWISH?
GLOSSARY OF SOME HEBREW TERMS
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS
GENERAL INDEX
INDEX OF PREMODERN SOURCES
INDEX OF MODERN SCHOLARS