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The Ancestral Landscape

Time Space and Community in Late Shang China (ca. 1200–1045 B.C.)

by David N. Keightley (Author)
Price: $32.00 / £27.00
Publication Date: Jan 2000
Publisher:
Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley
Imprint: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley
Title Details:
Rights: World
Pages: 226
ISBN: 9781557292148
Trim Size: 6 x 9
Series:
  • China Research Monograph

About the Book

This monograph presents insights of general historical and intellectual interest derived from the Shang oracle bone inscriptions from Anyang. The insights are integrated with data from other fields including metereology botany zoology astronomy sociology and archaeology. By presenting a relatively large number of inscriptions Keightley hopes to give readers an almost tactile sense not only of what it was like to be a Late Shang king and a Late Shang diviner but also of what it is to be a scholar who works with these materials. And by translating in context more than a hundred and fifty of the inscriptions he also hopes to introduce readers to the ways in which the earliest written documents yet found in China may be studied.

About the Author

David Keightley was professor emeritus of history at the University of California, Berkeley. His research has focused on early Chinese civilization and oracle bone script. His publications include Sources of Shang History: The Oracle-Bone Inscriptions of Bronze Age China, The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China (ca. 1200-1045 B.C.), and Working for His Majesty. Education: B.A., Columbia University; Ph.D., Columbia University

Table of Contents

Preface 
Citation and Transcription Conventions 

1. Climate 
2. Agriculture 
    Agricultural Schedule 
    Pests and Diseases 
3. Time: Days Nights and Suns 
    Day and Night 
    Sun Cult 
    The Shang Day 
4. Time: Calendrical Structures 
    The Sixty-Day Cycle 
    The Xun 旬 Week 
    The Lunation 
    The Five-Ritual Cycle 
    The Numbered Si 祀 Ritual Cycle 
5. Space: Center and Periphery 
    The Capital or Cult Center 
    Tu 土: The Four Lands 
    Fang 方 Areas and Powers 
    Wu Powers 
    Goings Out and Comings In 
6. Space: Cosmos and Orientation 
    Orientation 
    Cardinal Directions: The Land 
    Cardinal Directions: The Weather 
    Divination Bones as World Maps 
7. Community: The Land and Its Inhabitants 
    The Royal Community 
    Other Communities 
    Men Animals and Landscape 
    Powers on the Land 
8. Cosmologies and Legacies: The "Winds" of Shang 

Figures 
Tables 
Key to the Inscriptions Translated by Reference Number
Index to the Inscriptions Translated
Bibliography A: Abbreviations for the Oracle-Bone Collections and Reference Works Cited
Bibliography B: Other Works Cited 
Index 

Reviews

"This is a work of extraordinary maturity—a well-considered incisive careful yet bold and highly original summation of insights gained over many decades of research….Keightley here presents in compelling and…understandable form some insights of general historical and intellectual interest that are derived from this rare body of original materials and he integrates them with a dazzling array of data from other fields of scholarship—including metereology botany zoology astronomy sociology and archaeology. The resulting lively and multifaceted picture of Shang realities is extremely impressive [...] The brilliant synthesis of the Shang social configuration of the cosmos that is presented here is unprecedented in its scope and startling in its clarity. It greatly exceeds all previous piecemeal work on the issue by Chinese Japanese and Western experts. Specialists as well as general readers will...feel deeply moved and inspired by this work...This is historical writings at its best"—Lothar von Falkenhausen

"Those who have a professional interest in Early China studies will find this book not only informative in its own right but also a good portal through which to enter more deeply into the material....But this is also a fine (and all too unusual) example of a scholarly book that is worth reading for pure pleasure quite apart from its value as a source of particular information and analysis. Keightley's lucid prose and magisterial interpretive stance together with the richness of the subject itself make this book a rare treat. Even the footnotes are interesting. The Ancestral Landscape deserves to find a readership far beyond the confines of its scholarly field."—John S. Major China Review International 9 no. 2 (Fall 2002): 460-464

“David Keightley is one of a handful of American scholars who have worked methodically to introduce the complexities of [oracle bone] scholarship to Western readers. Unlike many other scholars his approach is to let the bones speak for themselves and he only rarely introduces evidence from the later transmitted textual tradition. […] The Ancestral Landscape is an excellent tool for students to learn how historians can decipher the often-cryptic bone inscriptions for vital social historical and cultural information. —Constance A. Cook Lehigh University Journal of Chinese Religions 29 no. 1 (2001): 311–313