Skip to main content
University of California Press

About the Book

This book traces the social history of early modern Japan’s sex trade, from its beginnings in seventeenth-century cities to its apotheosis in the nineteenth-century countryside. Drawing on legal codes, diaries, town registers, petitions, and criminal records, it describes how the work of “selling women” transformed communities across the archipelago. By focusing on the social implications of prostitutes’ economic behavior, this study offers a new understanding of how and why women who work in the sex trade are marginalized. It also demonstrates how the patriarchal order of the early modern state was undermined by the emergence of the market economy, which changed the places of women in their households and the realm at large.

About the Author

Amy Stanley is Assistant Professor of History at Northwestern University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Foreword, Matthew H. Sommer
Acknowledgments
A Note on Currency and Prices

Introduction
Part One: Regulation and the Logic of the Household
1. Adulterous Prostitutes, Pawned Wives, and Purchased Women: Female Bodies as Currency
2. Creating “Prostitutes”: Benevolence, Profit, and the Construction of a Gendered Order
3. Negotiating the Gendered Order: Prostitutes as Daughters, Wives, and Mothers

Part Two: Expansion and the Logic of the Market
4. From Household to Market: Child Sellers, “Widows,” and Other Shameless People
5. Glittering Hair Ornaments and Barren Fields: Prostitution and the Crisis of the Countryside
6. Tora and the “Rules of the Pleasure Quarter”

Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

“An important book. . . . Illuminates governance and economic change in early modern Japan. . . . Highly recommended.”
Choice
“Vivid and engaging. . . . A compelling and meticulously researched piece on the evolving place of prostitutes in Early Modern Japanese culture. Diligent research makes this an excellent source for scholars of Early Modern Japan, but the persuasive narrative structure will make it a worthwhile read for even casual students of Japanese history.”
Criminal Law & Crim Justice Bks / Criminal Justice Abstracts
“Fascinating and often tragic. . . . Stanley’s writing style is both exact and fresh. . . . This book satisfies more than the academic: it reveals the cleverly surreptitious power that helps form the modern Japanese woman.”
Japan Times
"An exceptionally sophisticated and extensive study . . . A careful and nuanced retelling . . . lively, insightful, and unique."
Monumenta Nipponica
"Amy Stanley's book provides a detailed and informed information to recent scholarship on the topic of prostitution."
The Journal of Japanese Studies
“At last, a study that goes far beyond the urban-centered discourse with which we are already familiar to place the trafficking of women in a solid historical and comparative context. Through a carefully reasoned and balanced analysis of diverse sources, Stanley shows how prostitution practices varied. This book will set the standard for studies of prostitution in early modern Japan for decades to come.” -Anne Walthall, University of California, Irvine

Selling Women is a remarkable achievement. With her gaze fixed firmly on the young women whose labor sustained prostitution as an industry, Amy Stanley traces shifts in the moral economy of the sex trade over the course of the Tokugawa era, and unveils the ironic consequences of economic growth and social change. This meticulously researched, wonderfully written book is a major contribution to the literature on gender and society in Japan.” -David L. Howell, Harvard University