Ryu Songnyong, Chancellor of Choson Korea
- Korea Research Monograph
About the Author
Table of Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xv
Author’s Note xvii
Ryu Family Tree xxi
Maps xxiii
BOOK I. DRAGON IN THE DEEP—PREPARING FOR A CAREER
1. A Child Named “Accomplished Dragon” 3
2. Ancestral Lineage 7
3. Family Portraits 9
4. Learning and Growing 12
5. The Grand Tour 19
6. Excursion into Practical Rationality 29
7. Humble Hut and Western Cliff 35
8. Reading the Classics 41
9. Master T’oegye 48
BOOK II. DRAGON ARISING IN THE FIELD—PUBLIC SERVICE
1. A Heart Divided 59
2. Entering the Service 66
3. Diplomatic Mission to China 79
4. Lecturing to the King 92
5. Factional Strife 100
6. Reluctant Partisans 109
7. Leave-takings 120
8. Riptides 131
9. Downfall of the Easterners 142
10. The Man in Command 154
BOOK III. DRAGON ON THE WING—LEADING THE WAR
WITH JAPAN
1. Scholars and Warriors 161
2. Japanese Envoys 163
3. Contradictory Reports 169
4. Sharing Information with China 173
5. Recommending Yi Sunsin 176
6. Generals Unable to Foresee War 179
7. The Japanese Invade 183
8. Fortresses Fall One after Another 186
9. Criminal Charges against Kim Songil 191
10. Commander Yi Il Flees as Sangju Falls 194
11. Sin Rip and the Fall of Ch’ungju 197
12. Get the Horses Ready 202
13. A Day of Wailing 210
14. The Fall of Seoul 218
15. The Defenses Collapse 223
16. Reinstatement 229
17. The Royal Party Leaves P’yongyang 237
18. The Fall of P’yongyang 244
19. The King Arrives in Uiju 249
20. The Shocking Defeat of the Celestial Army 255
21. Yi Sunsin’s Victories at Sea 262
22. The Righteous Armies 270
23. China Negotiates 277
24. The Ming Army Recaptures P’yongyang 282
25. A Setback at Pyokchegwan 290
26. Korea Fights on Its Own 300
27. A Painful Stalemate 307
28. No Retribution 317
29. A Rare Opportunity 327
30. Saving the Throne 343
31. A Precarious Calm 355
32. Caught in the Crossfire 361
33. Breakdown of Negotiations and the Second Invasion 382
BOOK IV. DRAGON WITHOUT A HEAD—THE LAST DAYS
1. Yi Sunsin’s Trials 393
2. The Fall of Namwon 409
3. Arrogant Generals, Servile King 412
4. Loyalty and Filial Piety 422
5. Fall of the Dragon 429
6. Chingbirok: Admonitions for Future Generations 444
7. Turning Down Royal Favors 450
8. A Nation in Mourning 461
BOOK V. HISTORICAL JUDGMENTS
1. Disciples and Descendants 469
2. History Written by Adversaries 475
3. Songnyong’s Legacy 489
Notes 493
Bibliography 525
Glossary-Index 533
Reviews
“Ryu Songnyong, Chancellor of Choson Korea is a monumental scholarly achievement. This biography of Ryu Songnyong presents a great deal of new and insightful materials for the English-reading world. But the book is much more than a biography of Ryu Songnyong. It is a window into premodern Korean politics, society, and worldview during one of the most important periods of East Asian and global history.” —George Kallander, Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, History Department, Syracuse University
“Choi Byonghyon, a well-known translator of Choson-dynasty texts, has switched gears and become a biographer. His narrative of the life of Ryu Songnyong provides us an opportunity to view one of the most tumultuous periods in Korean history through the eyes of a top official at that time. There is nothing else in English offering this type of insider’s look at both the factional politics and the war with Japan at the end of the sixteenth century.“—Donald Baker, Professor of Korean History and Civilization, University of British Columbia
