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University of California Press

About the Book

In 1500 few Europeans regarded nature as a subject worthy of inquiry. Yet fifty years later the first museums of natural history had appeared in Italy, dedicated to the marvels of nature. Italian patricians, their curiosity fueled by new voyages of exploration and the humanist rediscovery of nature, created vast collections as a means of knowing the world and used this knowledge to their greater glory.

Drawing on extensive archives of visitors' books, letters, travel journals, memoirs, and pleas for patronage, Paula Findlen reconstructs the lost social world of Renaissance and Baroque museums. She follows the new study of natural history as it moved out of the universities and into sixteenth- and seventeenth-century scientific societies, religious orders, and princely courts. Findlen argues convincingly that natural history as a discipline blurred the border between the ancients and the moderns, between collecting in order to recover ancient wisdom and the development of new textual and experimental scholarship. Her vivid account reveals how the scientific revolution grew from the constant mediation between the old forms of knowledge and the new.

About the Author

Paula Findlen is Professor of History and Director of the Science, Technology and Society Program at Stanford University

Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
PHOTO CREDITS
INTRODUCTION

PART I· LOCATING THE MUSEUM
1. "A World of Wonders in One Closet Shut"
2. Searching for Paradigms
3. Sites of Knowledge

PART II· LABORATORIES OF NATURE
4. Pilgrimages of Science
5. Fare Esperienza
6. Museums of Medicine

PART III· ECONOMIES OF EXCHANGE
7. Inventing the Collector
8. Patrons, Brokers, and Strategies

EPILOGUE: THE OLD AND THE NEW
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX

Reviews

"As a study of late Renaissance naturalists, the science they practised, and the fit between that science and late Renaissance court life, the book has no rival."—Anthony Grafton, Princeton University

Awards

  • 1995 Howard R. Marraro Prize, American Catholic Historical Association
  • Pfizer Award 1996, History of Science Society