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University of California Press

About the Book

In his day, Jack Johnson—born in Texas, the son of former slaves—was the most famous black man on the planet. As the first African American World Heavyweight Champion (1908–1915), he publicly challenged white supremacy at home and abroad, enjoying the same audacious lifestyle of conspicuous consumption, masculine bravado, and interracial love wherever he traveled. Jack Johnson, Rebel Sojourner provides the first in-depth exploration of Johnson’s battles against the color line in places as far-flung as Sydney, London, Cape Town, Paris, Havana, and Mexico City. In relating this dramatic story, Theresa Runstedtler constructs a global history of race, gender, and empire in the early twentieth century.

About the Author

Theresa Runstedtler is Assistant Professor of American Studies at the University of Buffalo.

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Table of Contents

Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments

Preface: Sparring Nations, Global Problem
Introduction: Jack Johnson, Rebel Sojourner

1. Embodying Empire: Jack Johnson and the White Pacific
2. White Censors, Dark Screens: The Jeffries-Johnson Fight Film Controversy
3. Jack Johnson versus John Bull: The Rise of the British Boxing Colour Bar
4. The Black Atlantic from Below: African American Boxers and the Search for Exile
5. Trading Race: Black Bodies and French Regeneration
6. Viva Johnson! Fighting over Race in the Americas
7. The Empire Strikes Back: The “French Jack Johnson” and the Rising Tide of Color

Epilogue: Visible Men, Harmless Icons

Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

“This book is a must-have addition to any boxing fan's library.”
Boxing News
“There’s a tendency to assume that everything that could be written about Jack Johnson has already been published . . . But Theresa Runstedtler, who calls Johnson ‘the most famous discontent of his time,’ brings new perspectives to bear in Jack Johnson: Rebel Sojourner . . . it’s well worth the read.”
The Ring
“Runstedtler presents an unexpected yet wholly authentic take on the great African American boxer, Jack Johnson; namely, that his impact extended beyond the U.S. to such far-flung nations as Australia, South Africa, the Philippines, even India and Sri Lanka, where indigenous dark populations were finding one black man’s success against his white opponents empowering in their own resistance to their dominant white populations.”
Booklist
“A fascinating must-read for students of African American or American studies covering the early 1900s.”
Library Journal
“Theresa Runstedtler’s book on the Global Impact of Jack Johnson, Rebel Sojourner is my nominee for book of the year by a rising young scholar. . . . For anyone interested in colonialism, imperialism, race, and the global impact of sport, this book is a must read.”
With A Brooklyn Accent
“Runstedtler’s books is a thoroughly researched, scholarly study, meant to be read slowly and considered deeply. . . . Highly recommended for all readers.”
Choice
"A multitude of biographies have examined the life and influence of Jack Johnson over the last half-century, largely focused on the boxer's battles, escapades, and problems in the United States. Theresa Runstedtler has addressed a need for a more complete analysis in a transnational study that concentrates on Johnson's international impact. . . . This book is a valuable addition to the scholarly literature."
Journal of Sport History
"Using the color line as her yardstick, Runstedtler brilliantly measures Johnson’s global impact. . . . She adds freshinsights about the meaning of Johnson’s life, and she suggests new ways of understanding sport, race, and history."
Journal of American History
"In Theresa Runstedtler’s exciting new book about Jack Johnson’s global impact, Jack Johnson, Rebel Sojourner: Boxing in the Shadow of the Global Color Line, we get something very rare — a history that truly travels the world along with its subject. This book represents a bold new way of conceptualizing boxing history across vectors of space, race, and theory. Recognizing the global nature of the sport and her subject, Runstedtler provides us with a transnational account in a genre that all-too-often tracks its participants no further than the boundaries of the ring. . . . A book like this one is long overdue and much welcomed."
International Journal of the History of Sport
"Theresa Runstedtler traces Jack Johnson’s fabulous, furious, iconic life across five continents and through four paradigms (race, masculinity, imperialism, and popular culture), setting a formidably high bar in the emerging genre of transnational biography. Jack Johnson: Rebel Sojourner is a groundbreaking achievement.”—David Levering Lewis, author of W. E. B. Du Bois, 1868-1919: Biography of a Race

“This is a brilliantly researched and original study of the transnational career of the black American boxer Jack Johnson. In lucid and engaging prose, Theresa Runstedtler traces Johnson’s travels across multiple continents, showing how Johnson’s life serves as a cultural compass for the intersecting worlds of American, British, and French empire and ideas of race at the turn of the last century. This marvelous contribution to the burgeoning literature on the popular culture of imperialism and transnationalism will find a wide and appreciative audience among scholars of empire, American history, and African American studies.”—Kevin Gaines, author of American Africans in Ghana: Black Expatriates in the Civil Rights Era.



“Theresa Runstetler's Jack Johnson: Rebel Sojourner is one of the two or three most important books on race and sports I have read in the last ten years. It shows that Jack Johnson's impact on black-white relations, during the years of his exile, was at least as great in countries outside the United States as it was domestically. When he fought outside the US, Johnson became a model of power and agency for colonial peoples seeking liberation, and an object of exotic fascination and aversion for whites trying to maintain their power in a changing world. It is a brilliantly researched and innovative work that forces the reader to look at race in countries like France and Mexico in a completely different way.” —Mark Naison, Professor of African American Studies and History, Fordham University



“Theresa Runstedtler has created a wonderfully thoughtful and sophisticated exploration of the impact of Jack Johnson’s storied boxing career in the context of Western imperialism of the early twentieth century. The author provides a fascinating and broad picture of the international implications of Johnson’s success as the world’s first black heavyweight champ. His fame inspired colonized people from Fiji to Jamaica to India. Western imperialists conversely grew alarmed at Johnson’s popularity and success. Ultimately, this book is a welcome addition to the study of how itinerant black workers who left the U.S. contributed to transnational resistive politics in Europe, Latin America, Australia, Asia, and Africa. None was as popular as Jack Johnson, who reigned not only as heavyweight champ, but was the most salient example of the intersection of defiance to global white supremacy in the space of sport and entertainment.” —Jeffrey O.G. Ogbar, author of Hip-Hop Revolution: The Culture and Politics of Rap

Awards

  • Phillis Wheatley Book Prize 2013, Northeast Black Studies Association