Assassination of a Saint
About the Author
Matt Eisenbrandt is a U.S-trained human-rights attorney who has devoted his career to finding legal means to prosecute war crimes. In the early 2000s, he served as the Center for Justice and Accountability’s Legal Director and a member of the trial team against one of Óscar Romero’s killers. Now based in Canada, Matt is a special consultant to Camp Fiorante Matthews Mogerman on the law firm’s business and human rights cases. He is also a special advisor to the Canadian Centre for International Justice, where he previously served as Legal Director.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Photos
Key Figures
Maps
1 • “Informational Goulash”: Prior Investigations of the Romero Assassination
2 • “In Violation of the Law of Nations”: The Romero Assassination Comes to the United States
3 • “The Enemy Comes from Our People”: Coffee, Anti-Communism, and the Death Squads
4 • “The Door of History”: Archbishop Romero and the Catholic Church in El Salvador
5 • “A Bed to Drop Dead In”: The Search for Álvaro Saravia and the Death Squad Financiers
6 • “ARENA’s Achilles’ Heel”: Our First Trip to El Salvador
7 • Baby Robbers, Mad Bombers, and Other Assorted Criminals: Saravia’s Escape to Miami Brings U.S. Foreign Policy Full Circle
8 • “You’re Making a Lot of Noise”: Looking for Evidence on the Death Squad Financiers
9 • “You Know Better Than to Ask That”: The Search for the Getaway Driver
10 • “A Rabid Anti-Communist”: Meeting Witnesses from the ARENA Party
11 • “We Don’t Have a Clue What the Hell Is Going On”: The Continuing Hunt for Saravia and Insider Witnesses
12 • “God Forgive Me for What I’m Going to Do”: An Insider Goes on the Record
13 • “There Must Have Been a Thousand Romeros”: Final Interviews and Trial Preparation
14 • “Of a Magnitude That Is Hardly Describable”: The Romero Assassination Case Goes to Trial
15 • “The Fleas Always Stick to the Skinniest Dog”: The Verdict’s Impact on Saravia
Epilogue
Afterword, by Benjamín Cuéllar
Acknowledgments
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index
Reviews
— The Progressive"Our Favorite Books of 2016: Part detective story, part historical reminiscence, it shows the reader how hard it is to prosecute such cases, and why so many human rights violators go unpunished."
— Vancouver Sun"Fast paced, informative and dramatic. . . . Imagine a report from Amnesty International written by Graham Greene and John LeCarre in tandem and you will have a sense of Eisenbrandt’s exciting and well-written achievement."
— Library Journal"An intriguing story filled with tragic 'if-only’s' and powerful examples of courage."
— New York Review of Books"A tale told well that provides valuable insights into the motives and modus operandi of the death squads in El Salvador, and of the financiers who commissioned and facilitated such crimes. It also highlights the difficulties that face those who pursue such cases many years after the crimes have taken place."
— America"Assassination begins like a crime thriller, complete with a criminal manhunt, before transitioning into a courtroom drama. Ultimately, however, the book’s lasting value is as a work of history."
— National Catholic Reporter"For persons familiar with El Salvador’s painful modern-day history, Matt Eisenbrandt’s Assassination of a Saint: The Plot to Murder Oscar Romero and the Quest to Bring His Killers to Justice connects dots, fills in holes and provides a frontline account of the battle to bring accountability to those who plotted and carried out Blessed Archbishop Oscar Romero’s murder. For those who know the martyr mostly by name and reputation, the 250 pages are a primer on the man and his ministry, as well as a remarkable synthesis of the passions, politics and players at work in El Salvador’s brutal last half century."
— The Catholic Herald"It has taken Matt Eisenbrandt a decade to write this beautifully crafted volume, but it was well worth waiting for."
— TeleSur"Eisenbrandt is the first to craft a detailed narrative of the plan to murder Romero and ensuing efforts to bring the perpetrators to justice."
— Reading Religion“ A remarkable achievement. . . . A must-read for anyone interested in recent Salvadoran history, the life and witness of Óscar Romero, the Catholic Church in Latin America, or the challenge of defending human rights in our world. . . . Assassination of a Saint reads like an engrossing detective story.”
— Latin American Research Review“A sophisticated read for educated laypeople that performs a valuable service.”
“The effects of the assassination of Archbishop Romero are still echoing through Central America. It was a seminal event that revolutionized how the Christian Church—across Catholic and Protestant divides—viewed the prophetic mission to preach justice and liberation to the poor in a time of deep repression and injustice. Yet the murder has never been solved. Murdered witnesses, a web of lies and obfuscation by U.S. and Salvadoran officials, and the passage of time have blurred the possibility of finding the truth. Yet this book strives to reveal that hidden truth, a vital missing link in understanding not just the death of Romero, but the history of Central America and the role of the United States in shaping that history.”—Douglas Farah, coauthor of Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
“The assassination of Archbishop Romero was a pivotal event that had profound spiritual as well as political effects. When it happened, though, no one expected that it would set off years of tireless investigation and ultimately a spectacular court case in the United States. This sequence of events makes for a rich story that has cried out for a proper telling.”—Stephen Kinzer, author of Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq
“In my opinion, the Saravia case bids fair to become a landmark in the history of human-rights law and, as such, its story needs to be told with all the care and credibility one close to the case could muster.”—Mark Danner, author of The Massacre at El Mozote: A Parable of the Cold War
Awards
- Duke 2017 Méndez Book Award, The Duke Human Rights Center
- 2018 Juan E. Méndez Book Award for Human Rights in Latin America Short List, Duke University