Genocide involves significant death and trauma. Yet the enormous scope of genocide comes into view when one looks at the factors that lead to mass killing, the struggle for survival during genocide, and the ways survivors reconstruct their lives after the violence ends. Over a one hundred day period in 1994, the country of Rwanda saw the genocidal slaughter of at least 800,000 Tutsi at the hands of members of the Hutu majority government. This book is a powerful oral history of the tragedy and its aftermath from the perspective of its survivors.
Based on in-depth interviews conducted over the course of fifteen years, the authors take a holistic approach by tracing how victims experienced the horrific events, as well as how they have coped with the aftermath as they struggled to resume their lives. The Rwanda genocide deserves study and documentation not only because of the failure of the Western world to intervene, but also because it raises profound questions about the ways survivors create a new life out of the ashes of all that was destroyed. How do they deal with the all-encompassing traumas of genocide? Is forgiveness possible? And what does the process of rebuilding teach us about genocide, trauma, and human life?
Becoming Human Again An Oral History of the Rwanda Genocide against the Tutsi, With Lorna Touryan Miller and Arpi Misha Miller
About the Book
Reviews
“The authors offer valuable insights into psychological trauma and its link to loss of identity. . . . Becoming Human Again is not an easy read but it is a worthwhile one; a journey through horror to healing.”—New Internationalist"A journey through the heart of darkness, the pain of trauma, the complexity of justice, and the sorrow of survival, Becoming Human Again reveals the struggle for healing and forgiveness through the lives and words of those who know it best—its survivors. A true contribution to knowledge and deeper understanding."—Stephen D. Smith, Finci-Viterbi Executive Director of USC Shoah Foundation and UNESCO Chair on Genocide Education
"The mantra 'Never Again,' coined in the aftermath of the Holocaust, should in fact be 'Again and Again.' This important book explores in painful, honest, personal detail the most brutal of these genocides. More than just addressing the genocide, it compellingly grapples with the issues of reconciliation and forgiveness."—Deborah E. Lipstadt, author of Antisemitism Here and Now
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
PART I: The Genocide
1. Encountering the Genocide
2. How Did It Happen?
3. Orphan Memories
4. The Experience of Women
5. Coping after Genocide
PART II: Postgenocide Experiences
6. Trauma as Moral Rupture
7. A Holistic Model of Healing
8. Forgiveness
9. Justice and Reconciliation
10. Becoming Human Again
Appendix I: Methodology
Appendix II: Survey Results on Distress and Resilience
Beth E. Meyerowitz and Lauren C. Ng
Notes
References and Bibliography
Index