Fatal Denial argues that over the past 150 years, US health authorities’ explanations of and interventions into Black infant mortality have been characterized by the "biopolitics of racial innocence," a term describing the institutionalized mechanisms in health care and policy that have at once obscured, enabled, and perpetuated systemic infanticide by blaming Black mothers and communities themselves.
Following Black feminist scholarship demonstrating that the commodification and theft of Black women’s reproductive bodies, labors, and care is foundational to US racial capitalism, Annie Menzel posits that the polity has made Black infants vulnerable to preventable death. Drawing on key Black political thought and praxis around infant mortality—from W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Church Terrell to Black midwives and birth workers—this work also tracks continued refusals to acknowledge this routinized reproductive violence, illuminating both a rich history of care and the possibility of more transformative futures.
Fatal Denial Racism and the Political Life of Black Infant Mortality
About the Book
Reviews
"Grounded in political theory, Fatal Denial is a deeply interdisciplinary and passionately argued study of Black infant and maternal mortality. Menzel moves with grace from theories of biopolitics and racial innocence to historically textured accounts of Black infant mortality in the 19th to 21st centuries to careful readings of Black political thinkers like W.E.B. Du Bois and Mary Church Terrell. The epilogue on birth justice will make a major contribution to feminist theory."—Lawrie Balfour, author of Toni Morrison: Imagining Freedom"This is important work in critical race and feminist scholarship, and the manuscript is well situated within those fields while also offering an original perspective on them. The multifocal lens on Black infants, Black mothers, and Black midwives across the past 100 years is interesting and unique, making this book stand out."—Shannon Sullivan, author of White Privilege
Table of Contents
Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Fatal Deflections
1. The Cult of True Babyhood: Innocence and Infant Mortality
2. Three Forms of Innocence in W.E.B. Du Bois’s “Of the Passing of the First-Born”
3. Innocence and Inheritance: Mary Church Terrell and the Reproduction of the White World
4. The Midwife’s Bag
5. From Infants in Crisis to Maternal Health Crisis: Birth Justice against Racial Innocence
Notes
Bibliography
Index