A pathbreaking history of the development of scientific racism, white nationalism, and segregationist philanthropy in the U.S. and South Africa in the early twentieth century, Waste of a White Skin focuses on the American Carnegie Corporation’s study of race in South Africa, the Poor White Study, and its influence on the creation of apartheid.
This book demonstrates the ways in which U.S. elites supported apartheid and Afrikaner Nationalism in the critical period prior to 1948 through philanthropic interventions and shaping scholarly knowledge production. Rather than comparing racial democracies and their engagement with scientific racism, Willoughby-Herard outlines the ways in which a racial regime of global whiteness constitutes domestic racial policies and in part animates black consciousness in seemingly disparate and discontinuous racial democracies. This book uses key paradigms in black political thought—black feminism, black internationalism, and the black radical tradition—to provide a rich account of poverty and work. Much of the scholarship on whiteness in South Africa overlooks the complex politics of white poverty and what they mean for the making of black political action and black people’s presence in the economic system.
Ideal for students, scholars, and interested readers in areas related to U.S. History, African History, World History, Diaspora Studies, Race and Ethnicity, Sociology, Anthropology, and Political Science.
Waste of a White Skin The Carnegie Corporation and the Racial Logic of White Vulnerability
About the Book
Reviews
"A hisorically grounded and politically provocative examination."—Race & Class
"Willoughby-Herard has made an important intervention by persuasively urging scholars to reexamine the history and legacies of scientific racism through the lens of whiteness studies and intersectionality."—African Studies Review
"Assuming today’s philanthropic leaders want to disempower, rather than empower, white supremacy in the United States as elsewhere, Willoughby-Herard’s book cautions that we all need to let go of the idea that white poverty is any more pressing than poverty among all Americans."—HistPhil
"Waste of a White Skin is an ambitious and thought-provoking book. . . . which will have lasting value in the ways that it studies the Carnegie Commission’s agenda and its effect on social research in South Africa, and the influence that its report had on settler societies’ construction of racial regimes."—Journal of Southern African Studies
"Willoughby-Herard has made an important intervention by persuasively urging scholars to reexamine the history and legacies of scientific racism through the lens of whiteness studies and intersectionality."—African Studies Review
"Tiffany Willoughby-Herard has written an expansive, thoughtful, and authoritative book. Waste of a White Skin brilliantly weaves together the insights of critical race theory, black feminist theory, and postcolonial studies to explain how social sciences and policy narratives about race and class circulate globally. Gender scholars, race scholars, and historians of South Africa stand to gain much from carefully reading this bold and impressive work."—Zine Magubane, Associate Professor of Sociology, Boston College
"A fascinating account, Waste of a White Skin outlines the contours of global white domination as it winds its way from the United States to South Africa via the Carnegie Corporation's Poor White Study. Bucking a central tenet of whiteness studies, Willoughby-Herard explains why white misery is as important to white supremacy as white privilege is; she shows how poor white South Africans are both victims of antiblack racism and key to its very survival. An important and timely contribution to race studies!" —Cynthia A. Young, Boston College
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Preface: Possessions, Belonging, Companionship, or Don’t Mind the Gap
Introduction
1. Forgeries of History: The Poor White Study
2. The Visual Culture of White Poverty as the History of South Africa and the United States: Repetition, Rediscovery, Playing with Whiteness
3. The White Primitive: Whiteness Studies, Embodiment, Invisibility, Property
4. The Roots of White Poverty: Cheap, Lazy, Inefficient . . . Black
5. Origin Stories about Segregationist Philanthropy
6. Carnegie in Africa and the Knowledge Politics of Apartheid: Research Agendas not Taken
7. “I’ll Give You Something to Cry About”: The Intraracial Violence of Uplift Feminism in the Carnegie Poor White Study Volume, The Mother and Daughter of the Poor Family
Conclusion: Race Makes Nation
Acknowledgments
Appendixes
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index