Available From UC Press

Sensing Disaster

Local Knowledge and Vulnerability in Oceania
Matthew Lauer
In 2007 a three-story-high tsunami slammed the small island of Simbo in the western Solomon Islands. Drawing on over ten years of research Matthew Lauer provides a vivid and intimate account of this calamitous event and the tumultuous recovery process. His stimulating analysis surveys the unpredictable entanglements of the powerful waves with colonization capitalism human-animal communication spirit beings ancestral territory and technoscientific expertise that shaped the disaster’s outcomes.

Although the Simbo people had never experienced another tsunami in their lifetimes nearly everyone fled to safety before the destructive waves hit. To understand their astonishing response Lauer argues that we need to rethink popular and scholarly portrayals of Indigenous knowledge to avert epistemic imperialism and improve disaster preparedness strategies. In an increasingly disaster-prone era of ecological crises this provocative book brings new possibilities into view for understanding the causes and consequences of calamity the unintended effects of humanitarian recovery and mitigation efforts and the nature of local knowledge.
Matthew Lauer is Professor of Anthropology at San Diego State University.
"Matthew Lauer critically examines many key concepts within Indigenous ecological knowledge and disaster research and demonstrates the problematic assumptions built into them. Rather than just offer a critique however he also directs readers forward to resolve inadequacies in the current interpretation of these fields."—Tamatoa Bambridge Research Director National Center for Scientific Research  

"Sensing Disaster deftly argues for reconsidering Indigenous disaster responses. Lauer's rich ethnographic work leads away from assumptions about what Indigenous ecological knowledge is and toward a richer understanding of local knowledges as situated practices that involve people places and nonhuman others. An important and timely intervention into Indigenous knowledge literature that urges us to more fully examine the interconnections among disaster vulnerability and changing environments."—Jerry Jacka author of Alchemy in the Rain Forest: Politics Ecology and Resilience in a New Guinea Mining Area  

"At a time when natural disasters are increasing worldwide Lauer's timely and extremely pertinent book argues that all knowledges Indigenous and otherwise are essential to understanding risk and calamity—and that facile acknowledgments of Indigenous ecological knowledge actually advance outside interpretative control. Asserting that the labels "local" and "situational" are more accurate descriptors of ecological recognition he in fact suggests the term "Indigenous" be expunged. As exemplar his description of Simbo people's apprehension of their habitat and the tsunami that struck them demonstrates the almost gossamer interweaving of science belief ancestry material good tenure and identity that forms their ecological truth."—Susanna M. Hoffman Chair Commission on Anthropology of Risk and Disaster International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences and coeditor of The Angry Earth and Catastrophe and Culture