Many consider Lewis Binford to be the single most influential figure in archaeology in the last half-century. His contributions to the "New Archaeology" changed the course of the field as he argued for the development of a scientifically rigorous framework to guide the excavation and interpretation of the archaeological record. In this book, first published nearly two decades ago, Binford provided students and general readers with an introduction to his challenging and provocative ideas about understanding the human past. Now available again, this important component of Binford's intellectual legacy will convey the drama and intellectual excitement of contemporary archaeology to a new generation of archaeologists and others interested in the field. Throughout the book, Binford questions old ideas and proposes new theories based on his comparative archaeological and ethnographic research in North America, Europe, South Africa, and Australia. A new afterword by Binford surveys the direction archaeology has taken since the publication of this book and shares his hopes for the future of the discipline.
"No one can read this book without acknowledging that archaeology is finally digging up its nineteenth-century roots and burning them. Lewis Binford shows, by example, the strategies that are needed to turn the subject from a backward-looking curiosity into a scientific attack on our understanding of past human behavior."—Clive Gamble, Nature
"Never before has this brilliant archaeologist brought all his ideas within the narrow compass of a book for the more general reader and the archaeological community at large. The result is a beautifully produced, eloquent, and well-illustrated book that thrives on controversy and dwells on many hard fought intellectual battles."—Brian M. Fagan, Antiquity
Foreword
Editorial Note
Author's Acknowledgments
Preface
1. Translating the Archaeological Record
PART I: WHAT WAS IT LIKE?
2. Man the Mighty Hunter?
3. Life and Death at the Waterhole
PART II: WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
4. The Challenge of the Mousterian
5. An Archaeological Odyssey
6. Hunters in a Landscape
7. People in their Lifespace
PART III. WHY DID IT HAPPEN?
8. On the Origins of Agriculture
9. Paths to Complexity
Afterword to the 2002 Edition
Notes on the Text
Bibliography
Index
About The Author
Lewis R. Binford is University Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at Southern Methodist University. He is author of Constructing Frames of Reference: An Analytical Method for Archaeological Theory Building Using Ethnographic and Environmental Data Sets (California, 2001), Debating Archaeology (1989), Working at Archaeology (1983), and many other books.