Expectations of Modernity
Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt
343 pages, 6 x 9 inches, 7 figures, 7 tables, 3 maps.
October 1999, Available worldwide
Categories: Anthropology; African Studies; Cultural Anthropology; African History; Postcolonial Studies; Social Problems
October 1999, Available worldwide
Categories: Anthropology; African Studies; Cultural Anthropology; African History; Postcolonial Studies; Social Problems
Free online edition (eScholarship)--available only to University of California faculty, staff, and students (List of public titles)
"[A] moving study."— Independent (UK)
"Ferguson is an astute analyst of ideologies of development and the misunderstandings they can generate. In this impressive study of economic decay and its social impact in Zambia, he brilliantly challenges the lingering assumptions of modernization theory to show how mineworkers are adapting to ever-shrinking incomes, diminishing self-respect, and growing dependence on rural kinship networks for support in their old age."—Foreign Affairs
"The development of urban anthropology as a distinctive subdiscipline owes much to the steady stream of research on Zambian cities since the early 1940s. . . . Zambianists have contributed significantly to our empirical and theoretical understnading of social processes in urban spaces. Ferguson's Expectations of Modernity is a marvelous contribution to this long-standing tradition. . . . This is a textually dense, data rich, and theoretically sophisticated work that merits inclusion among the classics of urban anthropology."—International Journal of African Historical Studies
"Ferguson is an astute analyst of ideologies of development and the misunderstandings they can generate. In this impressive study of economic decay and its social impact in Zambia, he brilliantly challenges the lingering assumptions of modernization theory to show how mineworkers are adapting to ever-shrinking incomes, diminishing self-respect, and growing dependence on rural kinship networks for support in their old age."—Foreign Affairs
"The development of urban anthropology as a distinctive subdiscipline owes much to the steady stream of research on Zambian cities since the early 1940s. . . . Zambianists have contributed significantly to our empirical and theoretical understnading of social processes in urban spaces. Ferguson's Expectations of Modernity is a marvelous contribution to this long-standing tradition. . . . This is a textually dense, data rich, and theoretically sophisticated work that merits inclusion among the classics of urban anthropology."—International Journal of African Historical Studies
"With Expectations of Modernity James Ferguson has once more made an important contribution to the reconstruction of anthropology. His own vivid ethnography of urban lives in the late twentieth century offers new understandings of culture and cosmopolitanism, while his sense of the wider picture helps us see Africa, in a difficult period, as the continent which contemporary globalization rhetoric conveniently forgets. This is contemporary anthropology of the most relevant, responsible and intellectually sophisticated kind." —Ulf Hannerz, Stockholm University
"A deeply thoughtful book, written with enormous sensitivity. I much admired Ferguson's very original take on African 'modernity.' His engagement with cultural studies is always informed by a deep historical understanding and an appreciation of economic realities. He connects critically but sympathetically with both his informants and with earlier generations of urban anthropologists. The book is often moving--the hardships of life in this 'abject' postmodern setting are too evident, but the amazing creativity of urban 'citemene' culture is wonderfully described. And Ferguson's account of the fraught, conflictual and sometimes violent nature of gender relations is extremely important. Certainly one of the best books on Africa I have read in recent years, this will be required reading for anthropologists and historians." —Megan Vaughan, Oxford University
"A deeply thoughtful book, written with enormous sensitivity. I much admired Ferguson's very original take on African 'modernity.' His engagement with cultural studies is always informed by a deep historical understanding and an appreciation of economic realities. He connects critically but sympathetically with both his informants and with earlier generations of urban anthropologists. The book is often moving--the hardships of life in this 'abject' postmodern setting are too evident, but the amazing creativity of urban 'citemene' culture is wonderfully described. And Ferguson's account of the fraught, conflictual and sometimes violent nature of gender relations is extremely important. Certainly one of the best books on Africa I have read in recent years, this will be required reading for anthropologists and historians." —Megan Vaughan, Oxford University
Once lauded as the wave of the African future, Zambia's economic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s was fueled by the export of copper and other primary materials. Since the mid-1970s, however, the urban economy has rapidly deteriorated, leaving workers scrambling to get by. Expectations of Modernity explores the social and cultural responses to this prolonged period of sharp economic decline. Focusing on the experiences of mineworkers in the Copperbelt region, James Ferguson traces the failure of standard narratives of urbanization and social change to make sense of the Copperbelt's recent history. He instead develops alternative analytic tools appropriate for an "ethnography of decline."
Ferguson shows how the Zambian copper workers understand their own experience of social, cultural, and economic "advance" and "decline." Ferguson's ethnographic study transports us into their lives—the dynamics of their relations with family and friends, as well as copper companies and government agencies.
Theoretically sophisticated and vividly written, Expectations of Modernity will appeal not only to those interested in Africa today, but to anyone contemplating the illusory successes of today's globalizing economy.
Ferguson shows how the Zambian copper workers understand their own experience of social, cultural, and economic "advance" and "decline." Ferguson's ethnographic study transports us into their lives—the dynamics of their relations with family and friends, as well as copper companies and government agencies.
Theoretically sophisticated and vividly written, Expectations of Modernity will appeal not only to those interested in Africa today, but to anyone contemplating the illusory successes of today's globalizing economy.
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Marxist Modern: An Ethnographic History of the Ethiopian Revolution, by Donald L. Donham
Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, by Frederick Cooper and Ann Laura Stoler, editors
Changing the Rules: The Politics of Liberalization and the Urban Informal Economy in Tanzania, by Aili Mari Tripp
Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History, by Frederick Cooper
Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule, by Ann Laura Stoler
On the Postcolony, by Achille Mbembe
Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in the Study of Society and Culture, by Victoria E. Bonnell and Lynn Hunt, editors
Marxist Modern: An Ethnographic History of the Ethiopian Revolution, by Donald L. Donham
Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World, by Frederick Cooper and Ann Laura Stoler, editors














