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John Stratton Hawley and Donna Marie Wulff
Devi
Goddesses of India
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$25.95, £14.95 paperback
978-0-520-20058-6
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373 pages,
July 1996, Available worldwide
Categories: Religion; Hinduism; Women's Studies; South Asia

Free online edition (eScholarship)--available only to University of California faculty, staff, and students (List of public titles)
"This eminently useful collection of thirteen articles focuses on a variety of local and international Hindu goddesses, each of whom draws on the great goddess Devi. . . . Focusing on narrative, ritual and dramatic performance, and kin dynamics, the authors tackle the complexities of the goddess figure, her spiritual relationships with devotees, and the often contradictory sociocultural dimensions of her worship. Especially illuminating are the discussions of recent developments in Indian political life and the 'Western' appropriation of Kali material. This thoughtful, information book belongs on every scholarly shelf devoted to the South Asian pantheon."—Choice

"The collection is not rigidly organized, nor could it be, given the overwhelming diversity of religious forms—hymns, myths, rituals, dramas, geographies, iconographies, theologies—discussed by the volume's contributors. Essays range from scriptural interpretation and history of theology to descriptions of possession-rituals and their effects on participants, to the analysis of goddess worship in contemporary Indian politics. . . . Essential for those with teaching or research interests that involve Hindu goddesses."—Religious Studies Review

"Well written and thoroughly researched, the essays explore the multivarious roles of the goddess in a religion where the presence of the female divine is vital, real, and contradictory."—Library Journal

"Demonstrating the range and complexity of feminine imagery in Hindu tradition, Devi offers to scholars and beginners alike a fascinating and useful anthology."—Elaine Pagels, author Gnostic Gospels

"Thought-provoking and new, yet containing a few classics as well, Devi is a most valuable addition to studies of India—society, religion, culture, and art."—Vidya Dehejia, Smithsonian Institution

"A wonderfully informative group of essays about the main goddess figures of India. These sometimes dominate the male and sometimes stand alone, and they range from the fertile river Ganga to the awesome Kali, who is transforming herself in the West."—Ninian Smart, University of California, Santa Barbara
The monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have severely limited the portrayal of the divine as feminine. But in Hinduism "God" very often means "Goddess." This extraordinary collection explores twelve different Hindu goddesses, all of whom are in some way related to Devi, the Great Goddess. They range from the liquid goddess-energy of the River Ganges to the possessing, entrancing heat of Bhagavati and Seranvali. They are local, like Vindhyavasini, and global, like Kali; ancient, like Saranyu, and modern, like "Mother India." The collection combines analysis of texts with intensive fieldwork, allowing the reader to see how goddesses are worshiped in everyday life. In these compelling essays, the divine feminine in Hinduism is revealed as never before—fascinating, contradictory, powerful.
Thomas B. Coburn, Devi: The Great Goddess
Cynthia Ann Humes, Vindhyavasini: Local Goddess yet Great Goddess
David R. Kinsley, Kali: Blood and Death Out of Place
Vasudha Narayanan, Sri: Giver of Fortune, Bestower of Grace
Donna M. Wulff, Radha: Consort and Conqueror of Krishna
Diana L. Eck, Ganga: The Goddess Ganges in Hindu Sacred Geography
Wendy Doniger, Saranyu/Samjña: The Sun and the Shadow
Kathleen M. Erndl, Seranvali: The Mother Who Possesses
Sarah Caldwell, Bhagavati: Ball of Fire
Lindsey Harlan, Sati: The Story of Godavari
Lise McKean, Bharat Mata: Mother India and Her Militant, Matriots
John S. Hawley is Professor of Religion at Barnard College and Director of the the National Resource Center for South Asia at Columbia University. Donna M. Wulff is Professor of Religion at Brown University. Together they edited The Divine Consort: Radha and the Goddesses of India (1986).