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The general practitioner was once America's doctor. The GP delivered babies, removed gallbladders, and sat by the bedsides of the dying. But as the twentieth century progressed, the pattern of medical care in the United States changed dramatically. By the 1960s, the GP was almost extinct. The later part of the twentieth century, however, saw a rebirth of the idea of the GP in the form of primary care practitioners. In this engrossing collection of oral histories and provocative essays about the past and future of generalism in health care, Fitzhugh Mullan—a pediatrician, writer, and historian—argues that primary care is a fascinating, important, and still endangered calling. In conveying the personal voices of primary care practitioners, Mullan sheds light on the political and economic contradictions that confront American medicine.
Mullan interviewed dozens of primary care practitioners—family physicians, internists, pediatricians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants—asking them about their lives and their work. He explains how, during the last forty years, the primary care movement has emerged built on the principles of "big doctoring"--coordinated, comprehensive care over time. This book is essential reading for understanding core issues of the current health care dilemma. As our country struggles with managed care, market reforms, and cost containment strategies in medicine, Big Doctoring in America provides an engrossing and illuminating look at those in the trenches of the profession.
"Engaging and inspiring.”—Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
"An impassioned argument for the importance of the role of the primary care clinician."—Jacqueline Boone, New York Times Book Review
"Mullan's work, aimed at the general reader, underscores an important issue in American healthcare and makes a compelling statement."—Library Journal
"The audience for this book is broad: lay and medical readers, political and community leaders, and students and professors will all find something of interest here -- and perhaps something that will inspire or inflame them. . . . The book is well worth reading and thinking about. It asks and attempts to answer, in many voices, two cardinal questions of our age: Of what value is progress in science and medicine if so many are left behind? And how can we make this better?"—Faith T. Fitzgerald, M.D., New England Journal of Medicine
"Mullan gets it right! His 'big doctors' are the unsung heroes of American medicine. Their stories —and they are great stories—tell us where we have to go to build a medical system that will work for everybody. And I mean everybody - the CEO, the family on welfare, you, and me."—Studs Terkel, author of Working, The Good War, and Coming of Age
"Big Doctoring is a unique undertaking. We hear people in the frontlines of medicine tell us their story, and tell it in their own voices. In these pages, which are a joy to read, we find proof that medicine is, and always will be, both art and science."—Abraham Verghese, M.D., author of The Tennis Partner
"Big Doctoring is an extraordinarily compelling effort by a dedicated and idealistic physician -- who offers us, through the voices of his informants, a clearly written narrative that tells of a profession's contemporary challenges and difficulties. Here is documentary work of the most instructive and telling kind -- a nation's healers become witnesses and teachers for us readers."—Robert Coles, M.D.
"At a time when both doctors and patients in record numbers abhor the shadowy mass of gloomy economics and gruesome bureaucracy that has overtaken American medicine, Mullan shows us a path out of the darkness. And his is a desperately needed map, as physicins and nurses are now quitting in droves, tens of millions of Americans are losing their health insurance, and millions more, though insured, are forbidden treatments and primary care that could save their lives. Bravo!"—Laurie Garrett, author of The Coming Plague and Betrayal of Trust
Contents Introduction 1. Primary Care Roots 2. The New GPs: The Family Physician Comes of Age Eugene McGregor, M.D.: A Legacy of General Practice Connie Adler, M.D.: Living Rural Medicine Neil Calman, M.D.: Urban Warrior 3. Roots Rediscovered: The Internist and the Pediatrician as Generalists Beach Conger, M.D.: Caretaker and Contrarian Linda Headrick, M.D.: Seeking a Common Language in Primary Care Selma Deitch, M.D., M.P.H.: Children First 4. The New Clinicians: Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants Therese Hidalgo, C.F.N.P.: Proud to Be a Nurse Carl Toney, P.A.: Building a New Profession Holly Gerlaugh, F.N.P., P.A.-C.: A One-Woman Merger 5. The System Doctors: Managed Care and Primary Care Sam Ho, M.D.: Idealist, Innovator, Entrepreneur Sallyann Bowman, M.D.: A Philadelphia Story Gwen Wagstrom Halaas, M.D., M.B.A.: Evidence-Based Doctoring 6. The Quixote Factor: Generalists Doing Special Battle William Kapla, M.D.: Life and Death in San Francisco Barbara Ross-Lee, D.O.: Ground Breaker Janelle Goetcheus, M.D.: Doctor Succor 7. Building a Better Future: The Case for Primary Care Acknowledgments Notes Index
Fitzhugh Mullan, M.D. is Professor of Pediatrics and Public Health at George Washington University and a contributing editor of the journal Health Affairs. He is the author of Plagues and Politics: The Story of the United States Public Health Service (1989), Vital Signs: A Young Physician's Struggle with Cancer (1983), and White Coat, Clenched Fist: The Political Education of an American Physician (1976).