This radical analysis of globalization reveals the crucial role of women in international politics today. Cynthia Enloe pulls back the curtain on the familiar scenes—governments promoting tourism, companies moving their factories overseas, soldiers serving on foreign soil—and shows that the real landscape is not exclusively male. She describes how many women's seemingly personal strategies—in their marriages, in their housework, in their coping with ideals of beauty—are, in reality, the stuff of global politics. In exposing policymakers' reliance on false notions of "femininity" and "masculinity," Enloe dismantles an apparently overwhelming world system, revealing it to be much more fragile and open to change than we think.
Preface to the 2000 edition
Preface to the 1989 edition
1. Gender Makes the World Go Round
2. On the Beach: Sexism and Tourism
3. Nationalism and Masculinity
4. Base Women
5. Diplomatic Wives
6. Carmen Miranda on My Mind: International Politics of the Banana
7. Blue Jeans and Bankers
8. 'Just Like One of the Family': Domestic Servants in World Politics
9. Conclusion: The Personal is International
Notes
Index
Cynthia Enloe is Professor of Government at Clark University and author of Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives (California, 2000), The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War (California, 1993), and Does Khaki Become You? (1988).
Cynthia Enloe won the Howard Zinn Lifetime Achievement in Peace Studies Award from the Peace and Justice Studies Association (PJSA).
"Written in scintillating and lucid prose, this is that rare combination, an eminently readable and eminently erudite book. Enloe takes on topics usually flicked aside as too trivial for foreign policy debate—the sex tourism industry; fashions for colonial nostalgia; the lives of base women and diplomatic wives; the politics of food. . . . She shows how the male-order world of international politics could not survive a day without its structures of gender."—Women’s Review of Books
"In an era in which materialist and idealist feminists are at each other’s throats, Enloe calmly going about her business of assuming the unity of culture and political economy is a refreshing sight."—The Nation
"[Enloe] illustrates the extent to which governments depend on certain kinds of relations between men and women, and it is the exposure of this interconnectedness, of this nexus between the private and the public, that will help to take the study of international phenomena beyond a study of the male policy elite."—Diplomatic History
"Bananas, Beaches, and Bases offers refreshing, insightful, and critical departure from conventional, top-down treatments of international politics. At a time when there is a need to explore the complex interplay of cultural social, economic, and political forces in the face of the bankruptcy of modernist and masculinist ideologies, orders, and institutions as well as the enormity of global problems, this contemporary feminist reading of world politics makes eminent sense.—American Political Science Review
"This is a most unusual book. First, it breaks new ground in being the first attempt to construct a feminist view of world politics. Secondly, it is written in a refreshingly direct and challenging way which makes it irresistible reading. . . . In fact, thought-provoking photographs and a swift, acrobatic style have the reader panting to keep up with the agility of the author’s mind. Read this book: it will knock your socks off."—Asian Studies Review
"[Enloe’s] analysis is clear, complex, amusing, demystifying, accessible, and insightful. . . . Bananas, Beaches & Bases has many strengths. Enloe is sensitive to race, class, and ethnic differences among women; she avoids characterizing ‘women’ as homogenous and as passive victims. Her documentation is extensive, current, and inclusive of non-Western sources. . . . Bananas, Beaches & Bases succeeds in raising important questions about our understanding of international politics by shifting to a feminist perspective."—Journal of Politics
"A major contribution to existing perspectives in international relations. Through the author’s survey of common and uncommon topics, . . . she has broadened the field of international relations beyond its exclusively masculine focus. . . . Enloe’s analysis is not only a timely contribution but also entertaining reading, which is a welcome addition to supplement the usual dry textbooks in the field."—Journal of the History of Sexuality
"I have no hesitation in describing Bananas, Beaches and Bases as the most significant book in contemporary feminist International Politics. Each time I re-visit it, I am taken aback by its profound implications for both feminism and International Politics. The deceptively provocative question at its core—'where are the women?'—irrevocably transforms our views about what the central and important landscape of global politics is. In my view, it is the essential text not only for feminist International Politics courses but for anyone interested in starting to understand just how International Politics really works."—Marysia Zalewski, author of Feminism After Postmodernism: Theorising Through Practice
"A new edition of Bananas, Beaches, and Bases is cause for cosmic good cheer. This trailblazing treatment of the gender politics of global market and military projects is a feminist classic. Always ahead of the curve, before globalization had achieved cache in academic circles Enloe was there, cajoling Western feminists out of our political parochialism. There is no more creative, insightful, engaging feminist guide to international politics. Cynthia Enloe is an international feminist treasure, and Bananas, Beaches, and Bases her signature work."—Judith Stacey, author of Brave New Families
"Bananas, Beaches, and Bases is both a ‘Pandora's Box’ and a roadmap: It unleashes questions and insights that many conventional students of International Politics are accustomed to ignoring or overlooking about the dynamic between gender and international political life, and it guides us to see how both are mutually constitutive. As the "magna carta" of Feminist International Relations, it has helped create a new generation of women and men in the world of international relations."—Katharine Moon, author of Sex Among Allies
"Cynthia Enloe writes with passion, conviction, intelligence and verve as she makes such good feminist sense of international politics that the world never looks quite the same again. Innovative and a great read, Bananas, Beaches and Bases continues to be an outstanding example of the difference gender makes in social analysis. This is a book which provokes discussion with students, colleagues, friends and family. It is a book which has set the standard form much that followed. A classic."—Diane Bell, author of Ngarrindjeri Wurrurwarrin: A World That Is, Was, and Will Be
"With this volume, Cynthia Enloe single-handedly carved out a major new field. Combining contemporary political insight and historical sensitivity, Bananas, Beaches and Bases revealed the gendered workings of high politics, without which the entire machinery of war, diplomacy and governance would have long since collapsed. A pioneering tour-de-force."—Philippa Levine, author of Victorian Feminism, 1850-1900